Every framework, HTTP client, and browser hides the protocol behind a few convenient calls — so most developers never see the request that actually goes over the wire. This post pulls back that curtain: the communication model, the methods, the status codes, and the headers you've been using all along without knowing it.
Debugging a React single-page application (SPA) and debugging a Next.js App Router app are different sports, and the whole difference comes down to one thing: where your code runs. This is a recipe-oriented reference for the questions that keep coming up — where your logs went, how to see backend calls, how to observe React Server Components (RSC), and which logging options and tools are worth reaching for.
Most developers use curl as a quick way to "hit an endpoint". But curl is much more than that — a tiny HTTP client, a debugging tool, a poor man's Postman, a network probe, a CI health checker, a download manager, and often the fastest way to understand what's really happening between your machine and a server. Here are 25 curl recipes I actually reach for.
Every browser ships with a "private" or "incognito" mode, and most people have a fuzzy sense that it's "the one that doesn't save history." That's true, but it undersells what's happening and oversells the privacy. Here's what actually changes when you open a private tab, and — just as important — what doesn't.